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LPA vs Deputyship: What's The Difference?

People often hear the terms Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) and Deputyship and assume they mean the same thing.

They don't.

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Both allow someone to make decisions for another person, but they are created in very different ways.

Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)

• Made before capacity is lost

• You choose who acts for you

• Usually quicker and cheaper

• Gives you control and choice

• Registered with the Office of the Public Guardian

Deputyship

• Applied for after capacity is lost

• The Court decides who will act

• Usually longer and more expensive

• Less personal control

• Appointed by the Court of Protection

When should you apply for an LPA?

 

You should apply for an LPA:

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• While you still have mental capacity

• If you want to choose who will make decisions for you

• If you want to avoid court involvement later

 

An LPA is a proactive step. It is your choice and your plan. 

 

When is Deputyship needed?

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Deputyship is usually needed when:

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• Someone has already lost mental capacity.

• They did not create an LPA beforehand.

• Decisions need to be made about their finances, property, health or welfare.

 

In these situations, a family member or another suitable person can apply to the Court of Protection to become a Deputy. 

 

Why is an LPA usually the better option?

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An LPA allows:

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• More control

• More choice

• Faster access to support

• Lower costs

• Less stress for family members

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Deputyship can be essential where no LPA exists, but it is generally viewed as a backup option when planning ahead was not possible. 

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Key Message

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LPA = Planning ahead.

Deputyship = What happens when no LPA is in place and capacity has already been lost.

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Creating an LPA while you can still make your own decisions gives you control over who will help you if the unexpected happens.

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